Permanent Survey Marks (PSMs) are major reference marks placed by surveyors to identify property boundaries. PSMs must not be disturbed without approval of the Surveyor-General. Fines of up to $2000 per PSM can be applied if they are:

  • disturbed
  • damaged
  • moved or removed
  • destroyed

Damage and destruction commonly occurs when:

  • constructing driveways, roads, footpaths and pram ramps
  • building fences
  • landscaping
  • installing underground services.

PSMs must remain accessible. By law, surveyors can break any surface to locate a marker, including driveways, footpaths and landscaped areas.

Email DHUD.SurveyOperations@sa.gov.au before starting any groundwork to locate a PSM.